Criminal Psychology Revision/Study notes (Created from the UK Edexcel A Level syllabus requirements)

CRIMINAL PSYCHOLOGY DEFINING CRIME Consensus View -          shame is a assault of the law. -         The law reflects the general consensus of what is right. -          thence anyone who breaks the law is committing a immoral make for. Conflict View -         The law reflects the interests of original groups, non the whole of society. -         Dissatisf correspondion between groups of differing terra firma and economic status cater to conflict. -         Therefore if a discourtesy is victimless, should it be viewed as miserable? Inter playactionist View -         The reason behind criminal demeanor determines whether or non it constitutes a criminal offense. -         An act is not criminal; it is the reason behind the act that whitethorn be criminal. -         If the marrow behind an act is criminal, it is criminal, unless if the act is done in self-defense it may not be a crime, even if it is geological fault the law.          RESEARCHING CRIME Incidence of crime = crime ordinate of population Prevalence of crime = rate of individuals who examine crime Police Records - semiofficial statistics: -          stumblebum and Sparks (1970) - further about two thirds of sombre crimes reported be formally recorded. -         Many crimes go unreported e.g. rape, or bouncy e.g. house servant violence. -         Crime rates may appear to flip-flop if the regularity used to measure crime is altered.

Offender Surveys -         Belson (1975) interviewed 1445 boys aged 13-16. 70% had been multiform in theft from a shop. -         Such studies signal official figures underestimate the level of crime. -         Although taste procedures may be bleached and participants may exaggerate or deny their affaire in criminal acts. Victim Surveys -         British Crime Survey - kinsfolk adopt to discover unreported crimes. -          render violent crimes ar not common. -         Hough and Matthew estimated adults should expect to be burgled erst every 40 age and... If you want to get a full essay, exhibition it on our website: Orderessay

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